Osteochondrosis, which affects the chest spine, is often disguised as pathology of internal organs.This is the pain of the heart, the shortness of breath, the lack of air during inhalation, the panic attacks.Therefore, diagnosis of chest osteochondrosis is slightly difficult.After discovering, conservative treatment is used to use drugs, physiotherapy and exercise therapy.And surgical intervention is required for severe damage to infants and infants.
A brief description of the disease
Chest osteochondrosis is a degenerative-dynish spinal disease.In the early stages of development, intervertebral plates are slowly destroyed.Thin, fragile and radial cracks appear on their surface.Stabilization of the vertebral tissue with acute growth - osteophytes that are affected by osteochondrosis of the chest segment.This causes sharp restrictions on mobility, compression of blood vessels and the roots of the spine.
Degree of pathology
The degree of osteochondrosis is a set of symptoms of a certain radiographic stage.
I diploma
X -rays do not usually find any changes.But the intervertebral disc has already begun to collapse because it is unable to retain the moisture needed to restore tissues.Occasionally weak, uncomfortable feelings in the back, disappear quickly after a short rest.
II.
The fibrous ring is loose, fibrous.One crack on the surface of the plate increases, with a pulpoose seed extending.X -rays are noticeable to decrease the distance between adjacent spinal bodies due to a decrease in the height of the plate.As a result of constant compensation muscle tension, the mobility of the chest region has limited, moderate painful feelings.
III.
The integrity of the fibrous ring is violated, so the pulpoose core is displaced beyond its border.Hernial protrusion - the main causes of serious symptoms and severe complications of chestochondrosis.The bodies of the vertebrae are deformed, forming a single osteopher. In the chest region, the pain becomes constant and the volume of the spine is significantly reduced.
ARC.
The growth of connective tissues and the formation of more osteophytes are clearly visible on the X -Ray images.The adjacent spinal bodies are blocked and immobilized.Rine syndrome develops, often discogenous myelopathy - compression of the spinal cord, dangerous with its irreversible consequences.One can barely serve himself in everyday life, loses his ability to accomplish professional tasks.
Causes of osteochondrosis of the chest spine
Chest osteochondrosis in people over 40-45 develops due to natural aging of the body: slowing down the restoration reactions, reducing collagen production, which causes flexibility and strength of the tapes.At a younger age, the increased load load of the spine or the background of pathologies already present in the body:
- Rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, ankylosing spondylitis;
- endocrine and metabolic diseases such as diabetes, gout, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism;
- Congenital and acquired disorders, including kyphosis, skoliosis.
Early destruction of discs can cause previous spine injuries, a sedentary lifestyle, and the lack of vitamins and trace elements in the body.
Characteristic signs and symptoms of the disease
Chest osteochondrosis develops gradually, first showing itself.There is a danger in this current situation.One takes weak pain and discomfort on his back due to banal muscle fatigue in a hard working day, house or garden, and is not looking for medical help.Therefore, patients are usually diagnosed with 2-3 severity pathology, which is hardly applicable to conservative treatment.
At the very beginning
During the aggravation period, the pathology may be presented by pain between the blades during the body rotation.The amount of movements decreases, there are many specific signs of relapse.
The chest pain
In the case of osteochondrosis, the chest pain first occurs.They are blurred localized and can be given to their hands, the wrist, to the ribs.Heart pain is expressed severely or moderately, similar to an angina pectoris attack and is not eliminated by taking nitroglycerin.Occasionally, they are similar to the feelings that occur with exacerbation of cholecystitis and pancreatitis.But unlike injuries to the pancreas or gallbladder, pain is not accompanied by increased gas formation, heartburn and abdominal swelling.
Feeling in the chest
The pain between the shoulder blades occasionally is accompanied by a feeling of lack of air during inhalation.One person is expected to scare him and not understand the reasons for this state.Doctors do not recommend panic, but sit down and measure the pulse.If the value obtained does not exceed 100 punches per minute, the probability of the damaged lungs or heart is extremely low.
Other symptoms
Gradually, the symptoms of osteochondrosis are exacerbated by the sensitivity disorder.There are feelings about numbness, tingling, climbing goose.From time to time, there are conditions that resemble panic attacks.These are evaporated by fear, increased heart rate, excessive sweating, cold.If these symptoms are accompanied by pain, nitroglycerine should be taken and called a doctor.A series of similar symptoms may indicate myocardial infarction.
The spinal roots in the thoracic region are innervated by the internal organs.Their irritation, compression, and gastric intestine tract work is nervous.Peristaltic disturbance, epigastric pain, heartburn, and picking occur.
Signs in the Subakut section
After aggravation, the subacute stage of chest osteochondrosis occurs.Pain and breathing problems remain, but much less intense.A person who is no longer looking for a long position in a body in which the pain is not felt.The duration of the subacute section is up to two weeks.
Emission
During the remission phase, weak discomfort may occur when changing weather or hypothermia.Acute pain occurs only with the too sharp rotation or inclination of the body with only 2-4 osteochondrosis.Chronic pathologies, stress, increased physical activity, and extended statements in one position of the body are able to provoke the following downturn.
Principles of diagnosis of the disease
The neurologist makes an initial diagnosis based on patients' complaints and a history data.During an external examination, it is detected in the area of the point at the point of the point when pressing, on which the pain occurs.Performing functional tests allows you to evaluate the safety of reflexes to identify sensitivity disorders.Among the instrumental methods, radiography is the most informative.But for a detailed examination of the spine segment, CT, MRI can be done.Patients are prescribed by ECG to exclude diseases of the cardiovascular system.
How to treat breast osteochondrosis
Only an integrated approach to treatment allows you to slow down or completely stop the spread of osteochondrosis, healthy discs and vertebrae.Conservative therapeutic methods are used in the pathology of 1-2 degrees.3-4 degrees osteochondrosis is characterized by a large hernia.Surgery may be required to eliminate compression of blood vessels and spinal roots.
Drugs
In the initial stages, funds for parenteral administration are usually used, which have a quick therapeutic effect.A few days later, injection solutions are replaced with safer tablets, ointments and repairs.
No -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
NSAIDs have an outstanding analgesic, anti -inflammatory, decongestant effect.Stopping acute pain allows intramuscular administration of solutions.It is used for local application to eliminate weak, uncomfortable feelings between blades.And with moderate pain, NSAIDs are well treated for oral administration.
Musorelaxants
Muscle loosers are used to eliminate muscle spasms due to severe pain.Most often, the treatment of chest osteochondrosis begins with intramuscular administration of the drug, which also contains anesthesia beside Musorelaxant.
Chondropotectors
The first severity of the Chondroprotectors can help to restore injured discs with the pathology of the first severity.In other cases, metabolism is prescribed in the affected segment of the spine and prevention of the progression of the disease.
Vitamin B b vitamins
Their use promotes increasing blood flow, improving the work of the peripheral nervous system, trophism and innervation.The complex of vitamins B has a beneficial effect on degenerative diseases of the nerves and motor devices.
Medical physical education
With first -degree chest osteochondrosis, daily exercises for physiotherapy allow for the use of medicines.Healing is done by strengthening the muscles, improving blood supply to the nutrients.In other cases, charging and regular training promote the prevention of participation in the destructive process of healthy vertebrates and extends the stage of remission.
Complex from its standing position
In a constant situation, the following healing exercises are effective from the therapeutic point of view:
- Put your palms on your shoulder, lean forward as you lift your bent legs at the same time as if you were trying to reach your opposite knee with your elbow;
- Raise your left hand, lean to the right.Perform the exercise in the opposite direction;
- Set your leg shoulder, raise your hand.Lean forward, touching the opposite foot palm.
The number of repetitions in 2-3 approaches is 10-12 times.
Lay down from his position
You will need a gymnastic carpet or dense, folded double blanket to perform these exercises:
- Lie on the stomach, lift your arms and legs at the same time;
- Lying on the back, lift the upper body, pull with the palm to the stairs;
- Lying on the back, bend one leg, start behind the other, and try to touch the floor of the floor with knees.
All exercises should be done 7-10 times.
From the situation sitting from the situation
When completing such exercises, sharp, large amplitude movements should be avoided, including twisting:
- Sitting on the floor, reaching forward, trying to touch the opposite foot's palm;
- Sitting on a chair or chair, pull your arm forward and turn slowly from side to the other;
- Sitting on the floor, tapping your knees with your hand, pulling it as close as possible to the chest.
In the first classes 5-7 times, about a month of 15-20 times, repeated exercises.
Physiotherapy
Chest osteochondrosis, magnetic therapy, laser therapy, UHF therapy, sinusoidal currents, shock wave therapy, paraffin and mountain wax are used in treating.Eating, electrophoresis, glucocorticosteroids, anesthesia, group B vitamins, chondroprotectors are performed.
Massage
The massage performed by the specialist helps to eliminate the pain between the shoulder blades, to relieve cramped skeletal muscles.
In osteochondrosis, all types of massage are effective - classic, vacuum, acupunctural, connective tissue.At home, self -massage is convenient when using a long handle with wood or electrical massage.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture - the method of treating pathology by installing needles into the human body in bioactive points.They are thin, short, so when the skin is occasionally pierced, only weak, uncomfortable feelings arise.But even such an effect is sufficient to produce analgesic and anti -inflammatory substances.
Nutrition
Nutrition experts recommend that the breast osteochondrosis of the breast leave fatty meat, rich soups, smoked meats, home and factory marinades.The amount of salt that provokes the formation of edema should be restricted in nutrition.Every day approx.You should drink 2.5 liters of liquid - water, vegetable juices, berries drinks, fruits.
Folk medicines
Celery root
Peel the large root of the celery, grind it on a fine file, press the juice.Add 100 g of reduced fresh celery vegetation.Take 3 tablespoons four times a day for meals to clean the spinal structures from the deposits of harmful salts.
Sunflower
Pour a teaspoon of dry, crushed sunflower roots with a glass of hot water.Boil, cook over low heat for 20 minutes, cool under the lid, stretch.Drink 3-4 doses of the day.
Ointment
In a mortar, grind a tablespoon of rubber -terpentine and thick honey, add 2 drops of juniper, rosemary, eucalyptus essential oils.Show small doses with 100 g of medical oil.Stir, place in a glass jar, store in the refrigerator, rub the back with pain.
Prevention and forecast
The prognosis is favorable with the timely detection of the disease, it performs competent, complex treatment.If the breast osteochondrosis complications are formed, only compliance with all medical recommendations will achieve a stable remission.
As a prevention of pathology, neurologists recommend that they exclude factors that provoke it from the usual lifestyle.This is overweight, low motor activity, lack of vitamins and trace elements, excessive spine.